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Two women having a discussion at a table.
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| To help districts address acute teacher shortages and high attrition, Texas incentivized and expanded paid teacher residences through its High-Quality, Sustainable Residencies Program. Research findings highlight effective program features, sustainable strategies, policy lessons, and actionable guidance for strengthening teacher pipelines in Texas and other states.
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Wide shot of Los Angeles with palm trees in the foreground.
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| Investing in equitable educational opportunities isn’t just a moral imperative—it makes practical and economic sense. Proven interventions reduce longstanding opportunity gaps and can unlock billions in annual benefits while building a stronger, more prosperous future for the nation.
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A teacher and elementary students seated on a rug in a classroom.
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| Well-prepared teachers are essential during the early years of learning, which form the foundation for lifelong success; and yet fewer than half of U.S. states require teachers to hold a credential. This national landscape highlights the key decisions states and preparation programs face and strategies for strengthening teacher preparation.
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A group of educators seated at a table having a discussion.
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| A diverse teacher workforce is vital to student achievement and school climate, yet only about 20% of U.S. teachers are people of color. Barriers for teachers of color include limited access to comprehensive preparation, lower pay, higher debt, and less supportive working conditions. Research sheds light on conditions that foster retention.
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A teacher helping elementary students in a classroom
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| Designed to address California’s educator shortages and offset preparation costs, the Golden State Teacher Grant provides financial support to aspiring educators in exchange for a commitment to serve in a high-need school or preschool. An analysis of the program's first 5 years reviews statewide participation and grant recipients’ perceptions of the program.
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Two teachers having a discussion in a classroom.
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| Texas faces persistent teacher shortages due to high attrition and reliance on underprepared teachers. Three exemplary educator preparation programs using full-year clinical pathways, including residences, offer successful, scalable practices that can be applied to other preparation models and inform the ongoing evolution of statewide policies.
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A counselor having a serious discussion with two high school students.
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| Although evidence suggests that well-designed and well-implemented behavioral threat assessments can be part of an effective violence prevention strategy, school, district, and state leaders must be aware of the concerns surrounding BTA use and implementation and take key considerations into account.
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Three students working collaboratively on a school project.
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| Research on California’s historic investment in community schools reveals that schools implementing the strategy have experienced substantial reductions in chronic absenteeism, notable decreases in suspension rates, and improved test scores, with the largest gains among historically underserved students.
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A group of adults having a discussion while seated in a circle.
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| With a growing number of states investing in community schools strategies, systems are seeking ways to support quality implementation across multiple school sites. Certification has emerged as a route to bring structure, consistency, and capacity-building to community schools implementation.
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A teacher interacting with high school students.
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| High-quality, transformational community schools are intentionally structured to promote nurturing relationships among and between educators, community partners, families, and students. Together, they develop school conditions in which students are affirmed, feel a sense of belonging, and can be successful.